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    <title>UTas ePrints - Parliamentary Experiences of the Tasmanian Greens: the Politics of the Periphery</title>
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<meta content="This paper reflects upon the green political trajectory in Tasmania from the founding in 1972 of the world's first green party, the United Tasmania Group, to the recent 'electoral reform' that in effect disenfranchised most of the Tasmanian parliamentary greens (Crowley, 2000).  It argues that green 
politics, whilst fundamentally transforming the island state of Tasmania in part through its nature conservation successes, has remained a politics at the periphery that is resisted by both the major parties.  This peripheralisation is not entirely owed to the green's longstanding pursuit of wilderness preservation, however, but also to their preoccupation both with progressive politics and democratic accountability that has led them into state parliament where they have twice achieved the balance of power (Crowley, 1996; 1999b).  This paper recounts familiar terrain with its description of Tasmania as a conservative, economically marginal island state that has pursued a development formula based upon resource 
exploitation and hydroindustrialisation that went unchallenged until the rise of the greens.  It shows how Tasmania's green politics, perhaps unlike green politics in more vital, less marginal contexts, has been a politics of contrast and change, ecocentric to its core, but strategically concerned with broader social reformism.  By considering the failure of both green minority governments (Labor-Green 1989-91; and Liberal-Green 1996-8), it further reinforces how much the major parties have resisted green efforts both 
to share the state political stage and to move more than rhetorically away from resource based developmentalism." name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Bates, G. 1983. &quot;The Aftermath of Pedder&quot; in M. N. Sornarajah (ed) The South West Dam Dispute: 
Legal &amp; Political Issues University of Tasmania, Hobart, pp. 1-21. 
Cass, M. 1981. 'Gough Said &quot;Stay Out of Tassie&quot;' in R. Green (ed) The Battle for the Franklin 
Fontana Books, Sydney, pp. 69-81. 
Chapman, R. Smith G. Warden J. &amp; Davis B. 1986. &quot;Tasmania&quot; in B. Galligan (ed) Australian State 
Politics Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, pp. 116-138. 
Crowley, K. 1989. &quot;Accommodating Industry in Tasmania: Ecopolitical Factors Behind the Electrona 
Silicon Smelter Dispute&quot; in Hay, P. R., Eckersley, R. and Holloway, G. (eds) Environmental 
Politics in Australia &amp; New Zealand Occasional Paper No. 23, Centre for Environmental Studies, 
University of Tasmania, pp. 45-57. 
Crowley, K. 1996. &quot;The Tasmanian State Election 1996: Green Power and Hung Parliaments&quot; 
Environmental Politics, 5(3) Autumn, pp. 530-535. 
Crowley, K. 1999. &quot;Lake Pedder's Loss &amp; Failed Restoration: Ecological Politics Meets Liberal 
Democracy in Tasmania&quot; in Australian Journal of Political Science, 34(3) pp. 409-424. 
Crowley, K. 1999b. &quot;A Failed Greening?: The Electoral Routing of the Tasmanian Greens&quot; 
Environmental Politics, 8(4), pp. 186-193. 
Crowley, K. 2000. &quot;Disenfranchising the Greens: Labor's Electoral 'Reform' Strategy in Tasmania&quot; in 
J. Warhurst and J. Uhr (eds) electronic proceedings of the Australasian Political Studies 
Association 2000 Conference, 3-6th October 2000, Political Science Program, RSSS, Australian 
National University (http://apsa2000.anu.edu.au). 
Crowley, K. 2000b. &quot;Imagining Pedder: Past Loss as Future Hope&quot; Island 80/81, Twentieth 
Anniversary Commemorative Issue, pp. 59-69. 
Crowley, K. forthcoming. &quot;Against Green Minority Government: Themes and Traditions in Tasmanian 
Politics&quot; in K. Crowley (ed) Governing in Minority: the Liberal-Green Experience in Tasmania 
1996-8 School of Government, University of Tasmania, Hobart. 
Dobson, A. 2000. Green Political Thought Routledge London, 3rd edition. 
Eckersley, R. 1992. Environmentalism &amp; Political Theory: Toward an Ecocentric Approach State 
University of New York Press, Albany, New York. 
Eckersley, R. 1996. &quot;Greening the Modern State: Managing the Environment&quot; in P. James (ed) The 
State in Question: Transformations of the Australian State Allen &amp; Unwin, Sydney, pp. 74-108. 
Environment Australia, 1999. Australia's World Heritage Department of the Environment and 
Heritage, Canberra, ACT, 2601. 
Evernden, N. (ed) 1984. The Paradox of Environmentalism Symposium Proceedings, York University. 
Fisher, A. 1992. &quot;Alarm Bells in Jingle Free Election&quot; The Bulletin, January 21st, p. 19. 
Flanagan, R. 1989 &quot;Masters of History: Tasmania, Tasmanians, Greens&quot; Island Magazine, 41 
(Summer), pp. 35-40. 
Gee, H. and Fenton, J. 1978. The South West Book: A Tasmanian Wilderness Australian Conservation 
Foundation, Hawthorn, Victoria. 
Gouldner, A. W. 1976. The Dialectic of Ideology and Technology Macmillan, London. 
Haward, M. and Larmour, P. (eds) 1993. The Tasmanian Parliamentary Accord &amp; Public Policy 1989- 
1992 Accommodating the New Politics? Federalism Research Centre, ANU, Canberra. 
Haward, M. and Smith, G. 1990. &quot;The 1989 Tasmanian Election: The Green Independents 
Consolidate&quot; Australian Journal of Political Science, Vol 25, pp. 196-217. 
Hay, P. 1990. &quot;Greening the Political Agenda&quot; in P. Larmour (ed) The Greening of Government: the 
Impact of the Labor/Green Accord on Government in Tasmania Royal Australian Institute of 
Public Administration (Tasmania Division), Hobart, pp. 53-56. 
Hay, P. R. 1993. &quot;Destabilising Tasmanian Politics: the Key Role of the Greens&quot; Bulletin of the Centre 
for Tasmanian Historical Studies, 3(2), pp. 60-70. 
Hay, P. R. 1998. &quot;Green Politics 'in the system'&quot; in J. Pakulski &amp; S. Crook (eds) Ebbing of the Green 
Tide? Environmentalism, Public Opinion and the Media in Australia Occasional Paper Series, 
No. 5, School of Sociology and Social Work, University of Tasmania, Hobart, pp. 103-125. 
Hay, P. R. &amp; Haward M. 1988. &quot;Comparative Green Politics: Beyond the European Context?&quot; 
Political Studies, XXXVI, pp. 433-448. 
Herr, R. forthcoming. &quot;Learning from History: The Impact of the 1989-92 Experience of Minority 
Government&quot; in K. Crowley (ed) Governing in Minority: the Liberal-Green Experience in 
Tasmania 1996-8 School of Government, University of Tasmania, Hobart. 
Herr, R. A. 1984. &quot;Politics in Tasmania: Parties, State's Rights &amp; Presidentialism&quot; Current Affairs 
Bulletin, 60(11) April, pp. 1-13. 
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Commission&quot; paper presented to the annual Conference of the Australian Institute of Public 
Administration, Canberra, November, 1981. 
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Larmour, P. (ed) 1990. The Greening of Government: the Impact of the Labor/Green Accord on 
Government in Tasmania Royal Australian Institute of Public Administration (Tasmanian 
Division), Hobart. 
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Parliament&quot; The Mercury, 20 February, pp. 1-2. 
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Melbourne. 
Mackerras, M. 1995. &quot;The Operation and Significance of the Hare-Clark System&quot; in M Haward and J 
Warden (eds) An Australian Democrat: the Life, Work, and Consequences of Andrew Inglis 
Clark Centre for Historical Studies, University of Tasmania, pp. 163-180. 
Madill, F. 1997. &quot;Love and Hate Under the Hare Clark&quot; Legislative Studies, 11(2) pp. 68-74. 
McCall, T. 1993. &quot;The Labor-Green Accord: A Flawed Political Process&quot; in M. Haward &amp; P. Larmour 
(eds) The Tasmanian Parliamentary Accord &amp; Public Policy 1989-92 Accommodating the New 
Politics? Federalism Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 21-30. 
Milne, C. forthcoming. &quot;Minority Government is Bad, Majority Government is Good: the Emperor has 
No Clothes&quot; in K. Crowley (ed) Governing in Minority: the Liberal-Green Experience in 
Tasmania 1996-8 School of Government, University of Tasmania, Hobart. 
Paehlke, R. C. 1990. &quot;Democracy &amp; Environmentalism: Opening a Door to the Administrative State&quot; 
in R. C. Paehlke, &amp; D. Torgerson (eds) Managing Leviathan: Environmental Politics &amp; the 
Administrative State  pp. 35-58. 
Pybus, C. 1991. &quot;For Napoleon, There's Nowhere to Go but Down&quot; Australian Society, November, pp. 
20-21. 
Pybus, C. and Flanagan R. (eds) 1990. The Rest of the World is Watching: Tasmania &amp; the Greens Pan 
Macmillian, Sydney. 
Sharman, C. 1977. &quot;The Politics of Brokerage&quot; Current Affairs Bulletin, Vol 53, pp. 15-23. 
Sharman, C. Smith G. and Moon J. 1991. &quot;The Party System and Change of Regime: the Structure of 
Partisan Choice in Tasmania and Western Australia&quot; in Australian Journal of Political Science, 
Vol 26, pp. 409-428. 
Tasmanian Parliamentary Library, 1998. &quot;Parliamentary Reform: Downsizing Parliament&quot; 
Parliamentary Fact Sheet Series, Tasmanian Parliamentary Library, 
http:/www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/reform.htm (accessed March 1999). 
Tasmanian Parliamentary Library, 1999. &quot;Parliamentary Museum: Fact Sheet No. E3&quot; Parliamentary 
Fact Sheet Series, Tasmanian Parliamentary Library, http:/www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/e3.htm 
(accessed March 1999). 
Thompson, P. 1981. Power in Tasmania Australian Conservation Foundation, Melbourne. 
Townsley, W. A. 1976. The Government of Tasmania University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, 
Queensland. 
Townsley, W. A. 1988. &quot;Independents and the Balance of Power in the Tasmanian House of 
Assembly&quot; Edgeways, (Summer), p. 11. 
UTG, 1990. &quot;The New Ethic&quot; in Cassandra Pybus &amp; Richard Flanagan (eds) The Rest of the World is 
Watching: Tasmania &amp; the Greens Pan Macmillian Publishers, Sydney, pp. 34-36.  
Walker, K. 1999. &quot;Statist Developmentalism in Australia&quot; in K. Walker and K. Crowley (eds) 
Australian Environmental Policy: Studies in Decline and Devolution UNSW Press, Kensington, 
NSW, pp. 22-44. 
Walker, P. 1987. &quot;The United Tasmania Group: An Analysis of the World's First Green Party&quot; 
Ecopolitics II May 1987 Proceedings, Centre for Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, 
pp. 304-316. 
Warden, J. 1993. &quot;Greens, New Politics &amp; Parliament&quot; in M. Harward &amp; P. Larmour (eds) The 
Tasmanian Parliamentary Accord &amp; Public Policy: Accommodating the New PoliticsFederalism Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 13-20. " name="eprints.referencetext" />
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politics, whilst fundamentally transforming the island state of Tasmania in part through its nature conservation successes, has remained a politics at the periphery that is resisted by both the major parties.  This peripheralisation is not entirely owed to the green's longstanding pursuit of wilderness preservation, however, but also to their preoccupation both with progressive politics and democratic accountability that has led them into state parliament where they have twice achieved the balance of power (Crowley, 1996; 1999b).  This paper recounts familiar terrain with its description of Tasmania as a conservative, economically marginal island state that has pursued a development formula based upon resource 
exploitation and hydroindustrialisation that went unchallenged until the rise of the greens.  It shows how Tasmania's green politics, perhaps unlike green politics in more vital, less marginal contexts, has been a politics of contrast and change, ecocentric to its core, but strategically concerned with broader social reformism.  By considering the failure of both green minority governments (Labor-Green 1989-91; and Liberal-Green 1996-8), it further reinforces how much the major parties have resisted green efforts both 
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Parliamentary Experiences of the Tasmanian Greens: the Politics of the Periphery</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Crowley, Kate</span> (2000) <xhtml:em>Parliamentary Experiences of the Tasmanian Greens: the Politics of the Periphery.</xhtml:em> Ecopolitics: Thought and Action, 1 (1). pp. 53-71. ISSN 1445-1840</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_2066' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1602/1/Tas_Parliamentry_Greening_pdf.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_2066' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_2066"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1602/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1602/1/Tas_Parliamentry_Greening_pdf.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />328Kb</td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This paper reflects upon the green political trajectory in Tasmania from the founding in 1972 of the world's first green party, the United Tasmania Group, to the recent 'electoral reform' that in effect disenfranchised most of the Tasmanian parliamentary greens (Crowley, 2000).  It argues that green 
politics, whilst fundamentally transforming the island state of Tasmania in part through its nature conservation successes, has remained a politics at the periphery that is resisted by both the major parties.  This peripheralisation is not entirely owed to the green's longstanding pursuit of wilderness preservation, however, but also to their preoccupation both with progressive politics and democratic accountability that has led them into state parliament where they have twice achieved the balance of power (Crowley, 1996; 1999b).  This paper recounts familiar terrain with its description of Tasmania as a conservative, economically marginal island state that has pursued a development formula based upon resource 
exploitation and hydroindustrialisation that went unchallenged until the rise of the greens.  It shows how Tasmania's green politics, perhaps unlike green politics in more vital, less marginal contexts, has been a politics of contrast and change, ecocentric to its core, but strategically concerned with broader social reformism.  By considering the failure of both green minority governments (Labor-Green 1989-91; and Liberal-Green 1996-8), it further reinforces how much the major parties have resisted green efforts both 
to share the state political stage and to move more than rhetorically away from resource based developmentalism.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">green politics, parliamentary greens, Tasmania, green minority government</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/360100.html">360000 Policy and Political Science &gt; 360100 Political Science</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1602</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Kate Crowley</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">23 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1602;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1602">item control page</a></p>
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